15 of the most expensive dog breeds in Canada

Expensive dog breed costs and characteristics

In Canada, over the course of a dog’s lifetime, your pooch could cost you $22,000 to a whopping $83,000, depending on your dog's breed and services required. The cost of owning a large dog breed tends to be significantly higher than smaller breeds. This is due to several factors, including higher insurance premiums related to potential health issues common in larger dogs, increased food costs due to greater dietary needs and more expensive equipment requirements. Large breeds need heavy-duty supplies such as durable toys, sturdy leashes and robust harnesses to accommodate their size and strength.

Pet parents may face higher costs for certain types of dogs due to breed-specific characteristics and market factors. Some of the most expensive dog breeds to own include:

• Large breeds that typically require more extensive medical care and diagnostics
• Dogs from irresponsible breeding practices that may develop costly health issues
• High-energy working breeds requiring significant investment in training and enrichment
• Breeds prone to genetic conditions that often need surgical intervention
• Large dogs with intensive grooming requirements
• Popular breeds commanding premium prices due to popularity

While it's impossible to predict the total lifetime cost of any dog, you can make informed decisions about initial expenses, particularly during the puppy phase. For those with the financial resources and who really, really want a dog (and won’t let a little thing like money get in the way of pet parenthood), I’ve listed some of the most expensive dog breeds available in Canada.

For this list, I considered the average purchase cost, anticipated vet bills from breed health issues and projected pet insurance costs. These are considered to be the more popular breeds in Canada, so I left uber-expensive-to-purchase and rare breeds, such as the Tibetan Mastiff and Afghan Hound, off the list.

Top 15 most expensive dog breeds

French Bulldog (Average purchase cost: $4,000-$6,000)

The French Bulldog, known for its playful personality, emerged in 19th century England when lacemakers (yes, this was a real, old timey job, where people made lace) sought to create a smaller companion version of the English Bulldog. These charming dogs found their way to France during the Industrial Revolution, where they earned their namesake and eventually captured the hearts of the rest of the world.

While French Bulldogs command premium prices in today's market — particularly for specialized colourings and the rare 'fluffy' variant which can cost up to $12,000 — potential owners should be aware of significant health considerations. As a brachycephalic breed (refers to dog breeds with a pushed-in face and shortened skull bones) characterized by their flat faces, these dogs frequently experience respiratory issues that may require corrective surgery, typically costing between $2,000 and $3,000. Additionally, they are susceptible to various ear, skin and eye conditions. Given their average lifespan of 10 to 12 years, owners should be prepared for substantial veterinary expenses throughout their pet's life.

Samoyed (Average purchase cost: $4,000-$8,000)

The Samoyed, originating from the Samoyedic people of Siberia, is a versatile working breed historically used for herding reindeer and pulling sleds. These hardy dogs were essential companions to the nomadic tribes of the region, helping them survive in harsh Arctic conditions.

Known for their distinctive "Sammy smile" and bright, friendly personality, Samoyeds combine strength and athleticism with a gentle, sociable nature. While they typically live 12 to 14 years, potential owners should note that this breed requires significant investment in both time and resources. Their thick, white double coat needs regular professional grooming, and their high energy levels demand consistent exercise and mental stimulation.

English Bulldog (Average purchase cost: $2,000-$6,000)

The English Bulldog, with its distinctive wrinkled face and charming personality, has history dating back to medieval England. Originally developed for the now-banned sport of bull baiting (pitting a bull against dogs with the aim of attacking and subduing the bull by biting and holding onto its nose or neck), these beloved dogs have transformed into gentle, affectionate family companions that command premium prices in today's pet market.

While English Bulldogs are known for their friendly and humourous personalities, potential owners should be aware of their specific health challenges. Like their French Bulldog cousins, they often experience brachycephalic issues due to their shortened muzzles. Other common health concerns include cherry eye (a common eye condition in dogs that causes a red, swollen bulge to appear in the corner of the eye) and various skin conditions. Due to these potential health issues, it's crucial for prospective owners to research thoroughly and work with reputable breeders. With proper care and good genetics, English Bulldogs typically live between eight to 10 years.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (Average purchase cost: $2,000-$3,500)

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, a cherished companion breed with royal heritage, represents one of the more costly small dog breeds available today. These elegant dogs, which gained particular fame during Queen Victoria's reign, continue to be sought-after family pets thanks to their gentle nature and adaptable personality.

While these beautiful dogs make wonderful companions, potential owners should be aware of several health considerations. Common issues include luxating patella, a condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. Additionally, veterinarians recommend screening for Chiari malformation and Syringomyelia, serious conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord. Despite these health challenges, well-cared-for Cavaliers typically enjoy lifespans of 12 to 15 years.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Average purchase cost: $2,000-$4,000)

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier has come a long way from its fighting origins. Through selective breeding, this powerful and athletic breed has evolved into a gentle family companion that particularly excels at interacting with children. While the breed still maintains its historical courage and determination, these traits are now channeled into being a loyal and affectionate pet.

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is typically a robust and healthy breed. However, like many purebred dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. The most common health issues seen in Staffies include hip and elbow dysplasia, hereditary juvenile cataracts and skin problems.

Irish Wolfhound (Average purchase cost: $1,500-$3,000)

These majestic dogs have a fascinating origin story that dates back to 15th century Ireland, where they served as protectors of livestock, keeping wolves at bay. In modern times, Irish Wolfhounds have evolved into beloved family pets, known for their gentle demeanour, unwavering loyalty and calm disposition. With proper training and care, they make exceptional companions.

However, potential owners should be aware that these magnificent dogs come with significant responsibilities. Their impressive size translates to higher maintenance costs throughout their relatively short lifespan of six to eight years, not to mention the substantial initial purchase price. Irish Wolfhounds are predisposed to several health issues, including cardiac problems, liver conditions and progressive vision problems. Due to their remarkable size, these gentle giants require spacious living arrangements, ideally with access to a large yard where they can stretch their legs and enjoy regular exercise.

Bernese Mountain Dog (Average purchase cost: $1,000 to $2,500)

The Bernese Mountain Dog, affectionately known as the Berner, is a gentle giant that captures hearts with its loving nature and impressive versatility. These majestic dogs are among the most sought-after breeds, commanding premium prices due to their exceptional qualities and characteristics.

The Berner has several health concerns that potential owners should be aware of. These include hip dysplasia, various forms of cancer (particularly bone cancer and lymphoma) and joint problems. To minimize the risk of these health issues, it's crucial to work with a reputable breeder who conducts proper health screenings and maintains a responsible breeding program. A quality breeder will provide health clearances for both parent dogs and be transparent about the breed's health challenges.

Chow Chow (Average purchase cost: $1,200- $2,000)

The impressive Chow Chow, known for its distinctive lion-like appearance, offers an appealing combination of affordability and noble bearing. While initial purchase costs are relatively modest compared to other prestigious breeds, potential owners should carefully consider the long-term commitment.

These dignified dogs have moderate exercise requirements, making them suitable for less active households. However, their thick double coat demands significant grooming attention. Future owners should also prioritize early training and socialization to ensure their Chow Chow develops into a well-adjusted companion. With proper care, these loyal guardians typically enjoy a lifespan of eight to 12 years.

Newfoundland (Average purchase cost: $1,000-$2,500)

The Newfoundland dog is renowned for its gentle and laid-back personality, making it one of the most easygoing breeds you'll ever meet. These loving giants are famous for their exceptional patience with children and their friendly demeanor towards other dogs. Their exercise needs are modest — a relaxing daily walk is all they need to stay happy and healthy.

Newfoundland dogs can be prone to a number of health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, cystinuria (an inherited metabolic disorder in dogs that affects the transport of certain amino acids, including cystine, in the kidneys), hypothyroidism, osteosarcoma and heart disease.

Saint Bernard (Average purchase cost: $1,000-$1,500)

This gentle giant from the Swiss Alps starts as an energetic, mischievous puppy before maturing into a devoted and protective family companion. Their natural affinity with children has earned them the nickname “nanny dogs,” making them excellent additions to family homes when properly trained and socialized.

These massive dogs come with equally big responsibilities. Their hearty appetites mean significant food costs, while their thick double coats require consistent grooming to prevent loose fur from taking over your living space. As with other large purebred dogs, Saint Bernards can be prone to joint issues like hip and elbow dysplasia. Potential owners should also note their relatively short lifespan of eight to 10 years, typical for dogs of this size.

German Shepherd (Average purchase cost: $2,000-$3,500)

The German Shepherd stands as a pinnacle of canine excellence, combining strength, agility and intelligence in a powerful yet elegant package. Renowned for their versatility and noble bearing, these dogs exemplify the perfect blend of working ability and devoted companionship, making them highly sought-after among dog enthusiasts.

While German Shepherds are remarkable animals, potential owners should be aware of several health conditions that can affect the breed. These include hip dysplasia (a skeletal condition affecting the hip joint), Degenerative Myelopathy (a progressive disease of the spinal cord), bloat (a life-threatening stomach condition) and various allergies that may require ongoing management.

Great Dane (Average purchase cost: $1,000-$3,500)

Known for their impressive stature and gentle demeanour, Great Danes have evolved from their historical roles as hunters and guardians into beloved family companions. These intelligent gentle giants form strong bonds with their families and excel in training when given proper guidance and consistency.

Health-conscious owners should prioritize screening for common breed issues including hip and elbow dysplasia and various eye conditions. Though their lifespan is relatively short at seven to 10 years, Great Danes fill those years with unwavering loyalty and affection.

Rottweiler (Average purchase cost: $1,500-$2,500)

The Rottweiler's heritage can be traced back to ancient Rome, making it one of the oldest dog breeds still in existence. These powerful yet gentle giants have earned a reputation as loyal family guardians, with a typical lifespan of nine to 10 years. To ensure they become well-adjusted companions, it's crucial to begin training and socialization efforts early, which helps shape their natural protective instincts in a positive way.

As with many purebred dogs, Rottweilers can face certain health challenges, particularly cardiac issues and joint problems such as elbow and hip dysplasia. Given their robust build and high energy levels, these distinguished dogs require significant daily exercise, consistent training and dedicated attention from their owners. While they may be considered a premium breed in terms of cost, their devotion and capabilities make them a worthwhile companion for the right family.

Portuguese Water Dog (Average purchase cost: $2,000-$4,000)

The Portuguese Water Dog's irresistible curly coat has made them a popular choice among pet parents looking for a low-shedding breed. While their tight curls won't leave your home covered in fur, their coats require dedicated grooming maintenance.

Like many purebred dog breeds, Portuguese Water Dogs are at a higher risk for certain genetic conditions. Be sure to get your dog tested for early-onset progressive retinal atrophy (a group of inherited eye disorders that leads to progressive and irreversible loss of vision), Juvenile Dilated Cardiomyopathy (a fatal heart disease that affects young dogs), Gangliosidosis (a lysosomal storage disease that affects dogs when they lack an enzyme that breaks down a molecule in their brain and neural cells), hip dysplasia (a common orthopedic condition that affects the hip joint) and Addison's Disease (an endocrine disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce sufficient amounts of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone).

Golden Retriever (Average purchase cost: $1,500-$2,000)

These intelligent dogs excel in multiple roles, from providing invaluable assistance as therapy and service animals to showcasing their skills in competitive events and maintaining their hunting heritage in the field. Their adaptability is matched only by their outstanding personality traits — combining a gentle nature with unwavering loyalty and an earnest desire to please their human companions.

While beloved family companions, Golden Retrievers are prone to several health conditions that can affect their quality of life. These dogs commonly experience musculoskeletal issues, including hip dysplasia and arthritis, which can impact their mobility and comfort. Additionally, they are susceptible to skin allergies and various eye conditions that require regular monitoring and treatment.

One of the most concerning health challenges facing Golden Retrievers is their increased risk of developing cancer compared to other dog breeds. Despite these health challenges, Golden Retrievers typically live between 12 to 13 years, during which they provide their families with unwavering loyalty and affection.